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  Chile : National Parks Guide : Los Flamencos

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Los Flamencos National Reserve
   
 
 
Miscanti and Miñiques Lagoons

TO SEE

In the sector of the salt deposit of Tara and Aguas Calientes, the northeast zone of the latter is the most interesting and is worth visiting. Another very interesting place not only because of its beauty, but also because you can easily observe the various species of birds, are the‘Miscanti’ and ‘Miñiques’ lagoons.

Of course, you can't miss the opportunity to discover the entire area of the Atacama Salt Flat, in its two sectors: Soncor and Quelana, especially at dawn and at dusk.

The Moon Valley, in the sector of the same name, consists of a small depression in the ground, 500 meters (1,640 ft) in diameter. You can see some astonishing formations, result of the erosion of the Salt Mountain Chain, that have received fame and admiration from around the world.

Finally, it is particularly important to visit the mesquite forest in the Tambillo sector.

TO DO

Lascar Volcano

Excursions: in all the sectors of the park.
Wildlife observation: in all the sectors of the park.
Observation and cultural tours: Sectors of Tara salt deposit, Miscanti and Miñiques lagoons, and Moon Valley.

TRAILS

‘La Duna’ Trail: it extends 900 meters (2,952 ft), about a two hour walk. It is an informal path that stretches from the road that crosses the Moon Valley up to the sand covered slopes. Visitors are asked not to enter with vehicles to the base of the dune, but use the existing path. Along the way it is possible to observe geologic formations unique in Chile, and the forms of erosion that give the valley its name. It is recommended to carry a lot of liquid and sun block.

Moon Valley Trail: with a span of 8 to 12 kilometers (5 to 7.5 mi), and taking around 4 hours to hike, the path runs parallel to the road that crosses the Moon Valley. This gives you a full view of the landscape's beauty and the erosion forms derived from a more humid climate than the present one. It is recommended to bring protection against the wind, take a lot of liquid, and sun block.

Tara Salt Deposit Trail: this path allows you to walk the north border of the Tara Salt Deposit up to the surroundings of the Zapalen river outlet; it has an extension of 8 to 10 kilometers (5 to 6 mi). It allows you to observe the breathtaking forms of erosion, along with the wildlife (flamingoes and vicuñas).The walk is carried out over a plateau located 4,300 meters (14,104 ft) above sea level. Due to a lack of oxygen, the visitor should walk slowly and take warm clothes (high mountain). In the summer, you should hike during the first hours of the morning, because after noon, electric storms are common.

Miscanti and Miñiques Lagoon Network Trail: it has an extension of 8 to 12 kilometers (5 to 7.5 mi), which can be hiked in 3 or 4 hours. It allows you to admire the banks of the Miscandi and Miñiques lagoons as the mountain chain dominates the background (volcanoes). A variety of bird fauna lives in the area (mainly horny coots, Andean seagulls, caitis, blanquillos and flamingoes).

Degree of difficulty: the lagoons are located at 4,300 meters (14,104 ft) above sea level, and the lack of oxygen in the environment obligates the visitor to walk slowly. You must always carry warm clothes for the high altitudes where the temperature tends to drop. In the summer, it is recommended to carry out the trip in the first hours of the morning, until 12:00 or 1:00 pm, because electric storms commonly occur after that time.

Tulor Village

Soncor Trail: it has an extension of 4 to 5 kilometers (2.5 to 3 mi), and it takes about 3 hours to tour. The visitor can explore the ‘San Luis’ bridge and its surroundings, taking in the view of the lagoons and watching the fauna. Among the animal life that stands out are the Andean, Chilean and James flamingoes, Baird birds, caitis, and Andean seagulls. It is very important that the visitor use sun block to protect against UV rays and drink a lot of liquid.

 

FACILITIES

Administration Area: the Administrative Post of the ‘Los Flamencos’ National Reserve is located in San Pedro de Atacama, 104 kilometers (65 mi) from Calama and 38 kilometers (24 mi) from Toconao.

Park Ranger Office: There is a park ranger office in Toconao, located 38 kilometers (24 mi) from San Pedro de Atacama and 142 kilometers (89 mi) from Calama.

Eating and Camping Areas: there are no suitable areas for these services within the park.

Lodging and food: there are no lodging and food services in the reserve.

Services outside the area: in the area of San Pedro de Atacama there are 4 types of services offered on a permanent basis: tours on horseback or in motor vehicles, guided walks, and bike trips.

RECOMMENDATIONS

Help us protect the natural resources available here and make your visit to this National Park more pleasant by considering the following recommendations:

Forestín
  • Given that some sectors of the reserve are located at high altitudes, try to take clothes adequate for cold weather.
  • UV Radiation is high; so don’t forget to take sun block and a lot of water when you walk around some of the reserve paths.
  • Respect the bird fauna of the reserve, and avoid extracting any flora specimens from the reserve.
  • Respect the existing signs and rules and regulations upon entering the reserve.

SERVICES

ARTICLES OR RELATED LINKS

Artículo San Pedro de Atacama
Artículo Sport Climbing in San Pedro de Atacama

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